The History of The Grand National
BY Natasha Bailey ON 31 March, 2025
The Grand National, held annually at Aintree Racecourse, is one of the most iconic and challenging events in horse racing. Known for its gruelling course, thrilling finishes, and unexpected outcomes, it has captured the attention of racing fans worldwide for nearly 200 years.
The Origins of the Grand National
The roots of the Grand National date back to the early 19th century, with the first official race taking place in 1839. However, steeplechasing in the Liverpool area had been popular since the 1820s. In 1836, Captain Martin Becher, a former soldier and jockey, helped organize a race known as the Grand Liverpool Steeplechase. The event continued for a few years before evolving into what is now recognized as the Grand National.
The 1839 race was the first to be widely recorded and is considered the official beginning of the Grand National. It was won by a horse named Lottery, setting the stage for a competition that would grow in prestige. The early course featured a stone wall, ditches, and rugged terrain, making it a true test of endurance and skill for both horse and rider. One of the race’s most famous obstacles, Becher’s Brook, was named after Captain Becher, who fell into the ditch while riding in that first official race.
The Evolution of the Race
In 1843, Edward Topham, a respected jockey, introduced handicap conditions to the race. This meant that horses carried different weights based on their abilities, making the competition more even and adding to its unpredictability. Over time, this helped solidify the Grand National as a fairer and more exciting event.
The Topham family eventually took full control of Aintree Racecourse in 1949, ensuring the event's continuation and growth. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Grand National had become an international sporting spectacle, attracting entries from across Britain and beyond.
Memorable Moments
The Grand National has produced some of the most memorable moments in horse racing history. One of the most celebrated horses to ever compete was Red Rum, who won the race three times in 1973, 1974, and 1977. His back-to-back victories and later comeback triumph turned him into a national hero. His remarkable story, overcoming adversity and severe hoof issues, added to his legendary status. Today, a statue of Red Rum stands at Aintree Racecourse in his honour.
The Grand National is more than just a horse race. It is a historic and cultural institution in Britain. Its combination of skill, endurance, and sheer unpredictability makes it unique in the world of horse racing. From its humble beginnings in the 19th century to its current status as a global sporting event.
It continues to captivate audiences and create unforgettable moments. It remains testament to the enduring appeal of horse racing and the indomitable spirit of the sport’s greatest competitors.
